Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 18، number In Volume 7، October 2025 ، issue Number 113

A Study of Post-Imitation Syntactic Deviance Techniques in the Poetry of Prominent Poets of the Seventies

Amir Salajqeh , Mansour Nikpanah (Author in Charge), Mostafa Salari

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The poetic developments in Iran, according to the requirements of time and place, have created innovations in literature that have freed this art from repetitiveness and lethargy. In the contemporary era, these developments have decreased from century to decade, and we are witnessing a variety of literary styles and waves in poetry. One of these active literary decades in Iran is the 1970s. New poetry after Nima faces innovations and tendencies, each of which claims to have recorded poetry with new characteristics. The 1970s is a period when various poets try to invent new innovations in the Nima style. In this regard, we have considered the poems of Babachahi, Ahmadi, Salehi, Royaei, and Abdolmalekian.

METHODOLOGY: The research method in this study was descriptive-analytical, and we compiled the materials using the library study method.

FINDINGS: The researchers considered five indicators to review and analyze selected poems of the poets in terms of syntactic deviation. The results of the analysis of these poems showed that Babachahi has a higher score than his contemporaries in terms of syntactic deviation parameters.

CONCLUSION: By examining the poetry of these poets in the five indicators considered, Babachahi"s distance from his contemporaries is significant and impressive in the elimination of the elements. In the displacement of the elements, all five poets move close to each other. In the use of the object pronoun, Babachahi is at the top of the chart. In incomplete sentences, we witness a significant distance between Babachahi and his contemporaries. In the repetition and contrast section, Babachahi is still at the top of the parameter considered.

Keyword
Syntactic non-normativity , poetry of the seventies , Babachahi , Yeda...Royaei.

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